Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) address difficulties with communication, cognition, and swallowing that may occur as a result of a brain injury. These difficulties may include problems with speaking, understanding language, remembering information, solving problems, engaging socially, and swallowing food or drinks.

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Speech-language pathologists can address these deficits by providing therapy aimed at strengthening those skills as well as finding adaptations when necessary. Treatment can include one-on-one exercises to improve those skills with the SLP, communicating in a structured group with other individuals recovering from a brain injury, and practicing communication in public settings like a restaurant or store.